anticipate
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词义分析"Anticipate" 是一个动词,意为“预期;期待;预料到”。它描述了主体对于未来事物有预期或预感的状态。
例句
词根分析该词源自拉丁语"Ante-"和"Cipare",其中"Ante-"表示"之前",“Cipare”则意为“抓住”。联合这两部分,就得到“预先抓住”的意思。
词缀分析单词的前缀是"ante-",表示“之前”,无后缀。其他以'ante-'为前缀的单词有:antecedent(前事,前缀),anterior(在前的,早先的)。
发展历史和文化背景"Anticipate"这个词首次出现在大约1550年,源自中古拉丁语 "anticipare",意为 "预期、期待或者是预料"。此后,这个词语在英语中逐渐演变,被广泛地应用于多种语境中。
单词变形名词形式:anticipation(预期,期待);过去式和过去分词:anticipated(预料到的);现在分词:anticipating(正在预料);形容词形式:anticipative(有预感的)。
记忆辅助这个单词可以通过词根词缀的方法记忆,ante- 前缀让我们联想到 "ahead(提前)", -cipate 可以想象成 "separate",在心里形成一个故事:"提前 separate (分开)" 就能比较容易记住 anticipate 的意思。
小故事Once there was a wise king who could always anticipate any crisis and lead his kingdom away from danger.(曾经有一位明智的国王,他总能预见任何危机,并带领他的王国远离危险。)
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