active
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Paraphrase
词义分析:"Active"这个单词在英语中主要有两层含义。
例句:
词根分析:Active的核心词根是act,来源于拉丁词根act-,意为“做”。例如:action(动作)、actor(演员)、react(反应)等单词。
词缀分析:在单词Active中,词根是“act”,表示做、行动,前缀无,后缀-ive是形容词缀,表示具有...性质的、爱...的,所以Active的意思就是“有行动性的,活跃的”。类似使用这一词缀的其他单词有creative(有创造力的),sensitive(敏感的),等等。
发展历史和文化背景:Active的词根源于14世纪的英法拉丁词"activus",意为"给予生命,推动,活生生的", 它又源于拉丁语的actus, 这个词的使用在鼓励人们采取主动行动,保持积极活跃的生活。
单词变形:名词:activity(活动,运动)副词:actively(积极地,活跃地)形容词:active(积极的,活跃的)
记忆辅助:这个词可以通过“行动+性质”来记忆,也可以找一些和“动,行动”相关联想的记忆法,比如想象一个常常运动的人,他就是很"active"。
小故事:Tom is an active boy. He likes sports and is always seen on the basketball court after class. In class, he is also active in answering questions.汤姆是个活跃的男孩。他喜欢运动,课后总在篮球场上见到他。在课堂上,他亦积极回答问题。
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